by Damodara Rao Dasu

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seetamma mAyamma - vasanta - roopakam

In this kruti Tyagaraja intimately feels that Sita and Rama are his parents,Anjaneya Lakshmana and others are his brothers, and all his devotees are his relatives.

P Sitamma mA yamma SreerAmuDu mAku tanDri || Sita is our mother, SriRama is our father.
AP vAtAtmaja soumitri vainatEya ripu mardana
tAta bharatAdulu sOdarulu mAku Oh manasA ||
Oh my mind "Anjaneya, Lakshmana, Garuda, Satrughna, Jambavanta, and Bharata, are brothers to us."
C paramESa vasishTa parASara nArada Saunaka Suka
sura pati goutama lambOdara guha sanakAdulu
dharaNija bhAgavatAgrESaru levarO vArellaru
vara tyAgarAjuniki parama bAndhavulu manasA ||
Oh my mind, "Maheswara, Vasishta, Parasara, Narada, Saunaka, Suka, Indra, Gautama, Ganesa, Shanmukha, Sankara and others who are the prominent devotees of the lord are all important relatives to the blessed Tyagaraja

Siva Siva Siva yana rAdA - pantuvarALi - Adi

In this kruti Tyagaraja implores us to chant the name of Siva repeatedly in order to get rid off worldly fears and afflictions.

P Siva Siva Siva yana rAdA Oree
bhava bhaya bAdhala naNachu kOrAdA ||
Why don't you chant the name of Siva again and again?Why don't you dispel your worldly fears and afflictions?
AP kAmAdula tegagOsi parabhAmala
paruladhanamula rOsi
pAmaratvamu neDabAsi ati nEmamutO bilvArchana chEsi ||
Get rid off lust,never aspire for other's women or money.Get out of ignorance. Worship Siva with Bilwa leaves in utmost reverence.
C 1 sajjana gaNamula gAnchi Oree
mujjagadeeswarulani mati nenchi
lajjAdula tolaginchi tana
hrujjalajamunanu poojinchi ||
Respect the virtuous.Know that Siva is the lord of the three worlds. Get rid off all inhibitions and worship Siva in your lotus like heart.
C 2 Agamamula nutiyinchi bahu bAgu lEni
bhAshalu chAlinchi
bhAgavatulatO pOshinchi Oree
tyAgarAja sannutuDani yenchi ||
Recite the Vedas,avoid useless talk, join other devotees and worship Siva the lord of Tyagaraja.

Sree gaNanatham bhajAmyaham - KanakAngi - Adi -

In this kruti Tyagaraja worships Sri Ganesa, praising him as the bestower of prosperity. He says that he is the incarnation of Anjaneya and that he is the elder brother of Guha.

P Sri gaNanAdham bhajAmyaham
Sreekaram chintidArdha phaladam ||
I pray to Sri Gananadha the bestower of prosperity and the benefactor of those who think of him.
AP Sri guruguhAgrajam agra poojyam
SrikanThAtmajam Srita sAmrAjyam ||
He is elder brother of Guruguha and is worshipped as elder one. He is the son of Siva and is equal to a kingdom to the devoted.
C 1 ranjita nATaka ranga tOshaNam
sinjita vara maNimaya bhooshaNam
AnjanEyAvatAram subhAshaNam
kunjara mukham tyAgarAja pOshaNam ||
He bestows happiness to performers of dramas. He is embellished with tinkling gem studded ornaments. He is the incarnation of Anjaneya. He speaks well. He is elephant faced and is the protector of Tyagaraja.

Sree narada nAda - KAnaDa - roopakam - Adi

This kruti has special significance. It is believed that Tyagaraja sang this song when he received the sacred magnum opus 'swararnavam' (ocean of music) from the great sage Narada. Tyagaraja extoles the supreme qualities of Narada in this kriti.

P Sri nArada nAda saraseeruha
bhrunga SubhAnga ||
Pious Narada derives divine music in 'Nadam' like a bee draws honey from a lotus flower.
AP deena mAna samrakshaka jagadeeSa
bhEsa sankASA ||
He protects the dignity of the helpless. His moon like radiance is attractive.
C 1 vEda janita vara veeNA vAdana tatvajNa
khEdakara tritApa rahita
khEchara vinuta
yAdava kulajApta sadA
mOda hrudaya munivarya
Sreeda tyAgarAja vinuta Sreekara mAm pAlaya ||
He is adept in knowing the intricate philosophy behind playing the Vedic Veena. He is devoid of three types of sorrow. He is adored by celestials. He is intimate to Sri Krishna. He is ever cheerful sage that bestows prosperity. Oh bestower of prosperity, protect me. You are worshipped by Tyagaraja.

Sree patE nee - nAgaswarAvali - desAdi

In this kruti Tyagaraja expresses that contemplating on the feet of Rama is the sole purpose of his life. He requests Rama not to treat him as a stranger.

P Sree patE nee pada chintane jeevanamu || Oh consort of Sri Lakshmi, contemplating on your feet is itself my life.
AP nE para dESinA gAsi bApavE chanuvuna
daya chEsi ||
Am I a stranger? Please be dear to me and dispel my difficulties.
C 1 rAjAdhirAja ravikOTi tEja
poojinchi ninnindrAdulu di
grAjulai velaya lEdA rAjillu
Sri tyAgarAjuniki ||
You are the king of the kings with the effulgence of million suns. Did not Indra and other Gods worship you and become the rulers of all eight directions? Thinking of your feet is life to Tyagaraja.

sanAtana - phalamanjari - desAdi

In this kruti Tyagaraja extoles Rama as the greatest Kshatriya emperor. He requests Rama to treat him as an intimate one.

P sanAtana parama pAvana ghanAghana
varNa kAmalAnana ||
Rama is eternal and most pious. He is blue like a dark cloud. His face is beautiful like a lotus.
AP tana vADanE yabhimAnamu daivamaina
neekEla kalugadu ||
You, being the supreme God, Why don't you consider me as your intimate one.
C 1 rAjAdhipAnvaya sAgara rAju nee pai
vilasillitE
tejarillagA krupa jootuvE ee
jagAna tyAgarAja sannuta. ||
You are glorious. You are the great emperor belonging to the ocean like kshatriya dynasty. You shine well in this world compassionately . You are worshipped by Tyagaraja.

saraseeruha nayanE - amrutavarshiNi - adi

In this kriti Tyagaraja worships Mother Lalitha. He describes her compassionate nature and her supremacy in educating Narada and other sages, the secrets of music.

P sarasee ruha nayanE
Saradindu nibha vadanE amba ||
Oh Mother Amba, Your eyes are beautiful like lotus. You are seated on lotus. Your face shines like autumn moon.
AP parama krupAnidhi neevEyani
niratamu nammiti brOvavE talli ||
I strongly believe that you are the supreme ocean of compassion. Oh Mother, please protect me.
C 1 swara rAga laya Sruti
marmambulu nAradAdi munulaku
upadESinchE vara dAyaki
amruta varshiNee maravaku
lalitE tyAgarAjanute. ||
You preached Narada and other sages the secrets of music,knowledge of swaras, tuning and proper beat. You are the bestower of boons. You shower the nectar of music. You are the most beautiful Lalitha Worshipped by Tyagaraja. Please don't forget me.

sari evvarE Sree jAnaki - Sreeranjani - desAdi

In this kruti Tyagaraja praises Sri Janaki for the excellent support and comfort she gave to Rama during their exile in the forest. He says that none is equal to Sita.

P sari evvarE Sri jAnaki nee || Oh Sri Janaki, who is equal to you?
AP paramAtmunikai gaDidEri sadA
sirulichchuTaku chEri golichina nee ||
You always served the supreme soul Rama, giving him strong support.
C 1 vanamandu bhayankaramaina tA
vuna niltunani manasudelisi
kanakAngi yandanduna rAja sukham
bunu kalgajEsitive tyAgarAjanuta nee ||
You know well about the most fearful life in the forest.Oh Sita the golden lady, you gave royal happiness to your dear Rama in exile. Oh Sita, you are worshipped by Tyagaraja.

sundari nannindarilo- bEgaDa - roopakam

In this kruti Tyagaraja seeks protection by Mother Tripura Sundari of Tiruvattiyuru. He describes her divine beauty, her glory and her ever compassionate nature.

P sundari nannindari lO joochi brovavamma tripura || Oh Tripura Sundari, many devotees are around you. Please protect me.
AP sundari yani indumukhi
jAlamu vaddamma tripura ||
You are busy with countless number of devotees. But please don't delay in protecting me.
C 1 bAlE pAlita sura JAlE
gamana jita marALE
swakrutAkhila leelE tilakAnkita
phAlE nee bhakthiyu mElE nee daya
rAdElE talli tripura ||
Oh Bala Tripura Sundari, You protect multitudes of Devatas. Your gentle gait belittles the walk of a swan. You immerse in divine sport of the universe for which you are the cause. You are adorned with the mark of Tilakam on your forehead. Devotion to you is superior. Why don't you shower mercy?
C 2 vANee vinuthE SukapANee vara sEsha vENee
lalitE kalyANee sAmba Sivuni
rANee mAdhurya vANee nammiti
poobONee talli tripura ||
Oh Tripura Sundari, Vani worships you. You wield a parrort on your hand. You are the most auspicious and beautiful queen of Samba Siva. Your voice is sweet. I've full faith in you.
C 3 vAreeSa stuta gambheerE Adipura
vihAree deenajanA dharee nagarAjaku
mari dushkarma vidAree tyagaraju
kOriyunna tripura ||
Oh Tripura Sundari, Varuna the rain God worships you. you reside majestically at Adipuram. You are the prop of the distressed. You are the daughter of the king of mountains, Himavanta. You dispel all evil. Tyagaraja prays for your grace.

SivE pAhimAm ambikE - kaLyANi - adi

In this kruti Tyagaraja expounds the supreme nature of the Goddess Katyayani to consort of Siva. He describes her as the all powerful embodiment of the universe and Dharma (righteousness)

P SivE pAhimAmbikE Srita phala dAyaki|| Oh supreme Goddess Amba the consort of Siva, You are the bestower of rewards to devotees. Please protect me.
AP kAvErijOttara vAsini kAtyAyini
dharma samvardhini ||
You are Katyayini, known as Dharma Samvardhani residing on the north side of Kaveri river.
C 1 swabhAvamau nee prabhAvamu mahA
nubhAvurAlaina bhAratiki poga
Da bhAramai yunDa bhAva jArA
ti bhAma nEnenta bhAgya dAyaki ||
Even the goddess of learning Saraswati can not comprehend your nature and prowess. You are the consort of Siva the enemy of Manmatha. What am I after all to comprehend your nature.
C 2 kalArdhamidi SaSikalAdhari yupa
valAri mAyAvilAsini sa
kalAgama nutE bhalAri yuva Subha
phalAlosagu parama lAlanammuna ||
You are the essence of the sixty four kalas (arts). The crescent moon adorns your head. You are the embodiment of Vishnu Maya. This world of delusion is your wilful sport. All the scriptures worship you. Kindly bless us affectionately and shower boons on us.
C 3 charAchara mayi karAravindamu
na rAmachilukanu birAna booni
parAkugA jooDa rAdu Sri raghu
varAptuDagu tyAgarAja vinutE ||
You are the embodiment of this movable and immovable creations. You hold a parrot in your lotus like hand. Please don't be indifferent. Tyagaraja, the intimate devotee of Rama worships you.

SObhanE - pantuvarALi - tripuTa

In this kruti Tyagaraja describes the beauty and noble qualities of Rama. He says that Rama is omnipotent and terror to the sinners.

P SObhanE || You are glorious.
C 1 vadana dyuti sOma vasudhA mAnasa kAma
mada mAnava gaNa bheema mAm pAhi SrirAmA ||
Oh Rama, radiance of your face excels the brightness of the moon. Goddess Earth(Vasudha) heartily desires you. You are the terror to the arrogant ones. Please protect me
C 2 janaka sutAhrudramaNa jamadagnija mada haraNa
praNatAghAnala varuNa pAhimAm muni SaraNa ||
You are the Lord of Sita the daughter of Janaka. You are the destroyer of Parasurama's (Jamadagni's son) pride. You are like Varuna the rain god to put off fire likened to sins. The sages seek for protection.
C 3 vigaLita mOha pASa vidhu kOTi sankASa
bhagawan sakalAdheeSa pAhi pApa vinASa ||
You snap the cords of delusion. You shine like million moons. Oh Lord, You are omnipotent. You annihilate sins. Please protect me.
C 4 vara tyAgarAjanuta vArija sambhava tAta
parama kaLyANa yuta pAhi mAm Subha charita ||
You are worshipped by Tyagaraja. You are the father of the lotus borne Brahma. You are the most auspicious one with excellent character. Please protect me.

SrungArinchu koni - suraTi - Adi

This is a keertana from 'Nauka charitam'. Beautiful Gopikas set out with their beloved Krishna for a pleasant boat ride on the river Yamuna. Tyagaraja describes various acts done by them in their love for Krishna. The Gopikas are infatuated in divine love for Krishna known as 'Madhura Bhakti'

P SrungArinchu koni veDaliri SrikrishNuni tOnu || The beautiful cowherd maids set out with Sri Krishna
AP angaranga vaibhOgamutO gOpAnganAmaNulu
entO sogasuga ||
They set out beautifully in all splendor.
C 1 navvuchu kulukuchu nokate koppuna
puvvulu muDuchuchu nokate
duvvuchu kurulanu nokate krushNuni
ravva chEyuchunu yokate vEDkaga ||
One gopika was smiling exhibiting her love. One was decorating herself with flowers. One was dressing up her hair. One gopika was making fun of Krishna.
C 2 magaDu veeDanuchu nokate ravike
bigavunu jErchuchu nokate
tagunu tana kanuchu nokate pAda
yugamula nottuchu yokate vEDkaga ||
One gopika said that Krishna was her lord. Another one was tightening her blouse. One was claiming that she only deserves Krishna. One was comforting his feet. ||
C 3 sokkuchu sOluchu nokate krishNuni
grakkuna muddiDu nokate
prakkana rammanu nokate maDupula
nakkara nosaguchu nokate vEDkaga ||
One gopika was sighing and was kissing Krishna. One was calling krishna aside. A gopika was offering clothes in all pleasure.
C 4 parimaLamulanduchu nokate Sri
hari hari yanchunu yokate
uramuna jErchuchu nokate payyeda
jaripi vEDukonu nokate vEDkaga ||
A gopika was offering perfume. One was chanting the name of Hari. When one gopika was embracing, another was removing her upper garment.
C 5 sArasAksha yanuchu nokate kanu
saiganu biluchuchu nokate
rArA yanuchu nokate tyAga
rAja sakhuDanuchu nokate vEDkaga ||
One gopika was saying that Krishna was lotus eyed. One gopika was beaconing Krishna with her eyes. One was calling him to come to her. One gopika was pleasantly saying that Krishna makes Tyagaraja happy.

Sree raghu vara pramEya -kAmbhOji-adi

In this kruti Tyagaraja praises Rama as the unparalleled hero of Soorya dynasty and adds that Rama is engrossed in the nicities of music.

P Sree raghu vara prameya mAmava|| Oh Rama, the noblest of Raghu dynasty, you are beyond comparision.Please protect me.
AP Sree raghu kulajalAnidhi sOma Sree rAma pAlaya || You are like the moon to the ocean like Raghu dynasty.please protect me.
C 1 sAra sahita kulAbja bhrunga sangeeta lOla || You are like a bee humming around a lotus which blooms in the presence of the Sun.You immerse in music.
C 2 virOchana kulEswara swara layAdi
moorchanOllAsita nArada vinuta ||
You are the most exalted one of the Sun dynasty. You engross in the delineation of swaras and rhythm.Narada adores you.
C 3 Sree bhAskara kulAdri deepa
Sree bhAgawatha nata charaNa see
tA bhAgadEya tyAgarAjanuta ||
You are the beacon light of the Surya dynasty.The ardent devotees bow to your feet.Sita is your life partner.You are dear to Anjaneya the son of the wind God. Virtues are your ornaments. Tyagaraja worships you.

sarasa sAmadAna -kAfinarAyaNi-Adi

In this kruti Tyagaraja expounds Rama's political wisdom and sagacity.He says that the four fundamental methods of dealing with an enemy are very well known to Rama.

P sarasa sAma dAna bhEda danDa chatura
sATi daiva mevarE brOvavE||
Who is the other God comparable to Rama? He was proficient in negotiating for conciliation. He was crafty in dividing the enemies. He severely punished the enemy. Oh Rama,please save me.
AP parama SAmbhavAgrESarunDaguchu
palku rAvaNunDu teliya lEka pOye ||
Ravana boasted that he was the supreme among all the Siva's devotees. He never realised the greatness of Rama.
C 1 hitavu mATa lentO bAga palkitivi
satamuga nayOdhya nittu nanTivi
nata sahOdaruni rAju chEsi rAka
hatamu chEsitivi tyagarAjanuta. ||
Oh Rama,you gave friendly advice to Ravana. You even offered to gift away Ayodhya to him. You crowned Vibheeshana as the king of Lanka. You annihilated Ravana. Tyagaraja worships you.

swara rAga sudhA rasa-SankarAbharaNam-Adi

In this kruti Tyagaraja enlightens us about the supreme nature of 'nadam' and true devotion.He eulogises the fundamental truths of the divine music with the science of Yoga.He preaches that the very awareness of the origin of sound and the blossoming of swaras elevates a person to attain beatitude(Kaivalyam)

P swara rAga sudhArasa yuta bhakti
swargApavargamu rA Oh manasA||
Oh my heart,devotion blended with the nectarine essence of swaras and ragas is essential to reach the heaven and beyond it the Kaivalyam.
AP paramAnandamanE kamalamu pai
baka bhEkamulu chelagEmi manasA ||
Oh my heart,what a futile exercise it is for a crane and frog to revel on the lotus of supreme bliss.
C 1 moolAdhAra ja nAda meruguTE
mudamagu mOkshmu rA
kOlAhala sapta swara gruhamula
gurutE mOkshamu rA oh manasA ||
Oh my heart,it is only the awareness of'nada' born at the foremost center of conciousness is emancipation.(Yoga says that mooladhara chakram is the source of nadam). The recognition of the blossoming of seven swaras is emancipation.
C 2 maddela tALa gatulu teliyakane
mardinchuTa sukhamA
Suddha manasu lEka bhajana chEyuTa
sookara vrutti rA oh manasA ||
What pleasure do you get in beating a drum without the basic knowledge of laya(rhythm) Oh my heart,singing the praise of the lord without pure thoughts is only a swine's job.
C 3 bahu janmamulaku paini jNAniyai
baraguTa mOkshamu rA
sahaja bhaktitO rAga jnAna
sahituDu muktuDu rA oh manasA
rajata gireeSuDu nagajaku delpu swa
rArNava marmamulu
vijayamu gala tyAgarAjuDerugE
viSwasinchi telusukO manasA ||
It is only after several births wisdom dawns on a human being which will pave the way for salvation.Oh my heart, only those with true devotion, singing mellifluously with the knowledge of ragam attain salvation. Siva the Lord of Himalayas revealed 'swararnavam' (a treatise on the mysteries of music) to his consort Parvati.The jubiliant Tyagaraja posseses the knowledge of Swararnavam. Oh my heart, have faith in it and know.

Sara Sara samaraika-kuntala varALi-adi

In this kruti Tyagaraja glorified the unique valor of Sri Raghu veera and also his benevolent nature in destroying our accumulated sins.

P Sara Sara samaraika Soora
Saradhi mada vidAra ||
Oh Rama,you are the warrior that turned a glass blade into Brahmastram. You are the unique hero that destroyed the arrogance of the sea.
AP sura ripu balamanu toola
girula kanala samamou SrirAma ||
Oh Rama, you annhilated the root strength of the enemies of devatas like the fire that destroys easily the mountains of cotton.
C 1 toli nE jEsina pApa vana kuThAramA
kala naina sEyaga lEni
balu vilunu virachi velasina Sriraghu
kula vara brOvumu tyAgarAjanuta ||
Oh Rama the noblest of the Raghu dynasty, you are like an axe to destroy the forest like sins .You broke the the most invincible Siva"s bow.This can not be done by anyone even in his dream.You are the noblest of Raghu dynasty.Protect Tyagaraja that worships you

sAramE gAni-pantuvarALi-chApu

In this kruti Tyagaraja emphasises that Rama's name itself is the nectarine essence of all spirituality.He exemplifies this with the divine characters like sage Narada,Sage Suka and Lord Siva.

P sAra mEgAni anya mArga vi
chAra mETikE oh manasA||
Oh my mind,Rama's name itself is the quintessence of all spirituality.Why are you in search of other paths?
AP vAru veeru teliya lEka balku
vArtalu vina nElE rAma nAmamu ||
Oh my mind,why do you listen to each and every ignorant person's utterences?
C 1 mAra kOTi lAvaNyuDaina raghu
veeruni nAma sudhA rasamunu
sAreku pAnamu jEsi jagadvi
hAruDai velayu nArAyaNa
nArAyaNa yanuchunu
varamu Saradambuda nibhuDau Sree
nAradamuni valmeeka jAtuniki
goorimi nupadESincha lEdA ||
Sage Narada traverses all over the universe chanting the nectar like Rama"s name whose beauty excells that of a million Manmathas.Narada shines with the brilliance of autumn clouds and perpetually chants"Narayana,Narayana". Did he not preach the poet Valmiki the great Rama Taraka Mantram that emancipates.
C 2 paramapavanuni SaraNAgata jana
pari pAlana birudAnkuni seetA
varuni nAma sudhArasa pAnamu
niratamunu jEsi hari hari
hari yanuchu santatambunu
sariyu lEni keerti gAnchi dEhamu
paravaSambu jendi Suka brahma
pareekshittu kosaga lEdA vAdA ||
Rama the lord of Sita earned the title as the benefactor of devotees. The great sage Suka immersed himself in the ambrosial sweetness of Rama namam and earned unparalleled fame.Did not supreme Suka preach the king Pareekshit the divine Rama Mantram.
C 3 sAmagAna lOludau rajatagiri
dhAmudaina tyAgarAja SivuDati
nEmamutO nAmAmruta pAnamu
Emarakanu jEsi rAma rAma
rAma yanuchu satatamu
SreemadAdi gauriki SrungAriki
yA mahimala nA rahasyamula nati
prEmanu nupadEsincha lEdA ||
Siva who dwells on the Himalayas engrosses himself in the divine music of Sama Ganam.He also immerses in the nectar of Ramanamam. Did not siva preach his beloved and the primordial Parvati the merits and secrets of Rama namam?